Constitutional Litigation
Constitutional litigation involves legal disputes that revolve around the interpretation and application of constitutional principles and rights. Here are some key aspects and examples of constitutional litigation.
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Fundamental Rights
Representing individuals, groups, or organizations in cases involving violations of fundamental rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution of India, such as the right to equality, right to freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, right to equality before law, right against discrimination, and right to constitutional remedies under Article 32.
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Writ Petitions
Filing writ petitions before the Supreme Court of India or High Courts under Article 32 (for violation of fundamental rights) or Article 226 (for violation of legal rights) of the Constitution, seeking judicial remedies such as writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, or quo warranto to enforce constitutional rights or challenge unconstitutional actions or laws.
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Constitutional Interpretation
Providing legal representation in cases involving questions of constitutional interpretation, including the meaning, scope, and application of constitutional provisions, principles, and directives, and advocating for interpretations that uphold constitutional values and principles.
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Judicial Review
Challenging the constitutionality of legislative enactments, executive orders, administrative actions, or government policies on grounds of violation of constitutional provisions, ultra vires powers, arbitrariness, irrationality, or infringement of fundamental rights, through judicial review proceedings before constitutional courts.
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Public Interest Litigation (PIL)
Filing public interest litigations on behalf of individuals, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), or public-spirited citizens to seek judicial intervention in matters of public importance, protection of constitutional rights, enforcement of public duties, and promotion of social justice and welfare.
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Electoral Law
Handling cases related to electoral disputes, electoral reforms, political party regulations, campaign finance laws, election petitions, disqualification of legislators, and matters concerning free and fair elections under the Constitution and electoral laws.